7 Side Effects Of Aspirin

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Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to relieve pain, reduce swelling and fever however, it can cause a variety of side effects

Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection. It helps remove harmful stimuli, irritants, diseases, and pathogens from the body. When the body is inflamed, swelling, redness, and pain can often occur.

Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) and a salicylate used to relieve pain, reduce swelling, and decrease fever. Aspirin works by blocking an enzyme called cyclooxygenase, or COX-1. COX-1 is found in the lining of the stomach. This enzyme converts arachidonic acid to prostaglandin. When prostaglandins are in the body, pain and inflammation occur. Because aspirin blocks the COX-1 enzyme, it can help to relieve pain and inflammation.

Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatories help reduce swelling, they do not come without risk. NSAIDs can cause a variety of side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, kidney damage, asthma attacks, and even a life-threatening hemorrhage.

Gastrointestinal Disturbances

Aspirin can cause a variety of gastrointestinal problems. Users may experience nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and stomach pain. These symptoms are generally mild and go away with time. However, it is essential to contact a physician immediately if you vomit blood or if the vomit looks like coffee grounds. Additionally, if you notice bright red blood in your stools or black or tarry stools, damage may have happened to your GI tract.

Numerous studies have been done on the effects of aspirin on the GI tract. NSAIDs are the second leading cause of ulcers, which can cause internal bleeding in the stomach. If an ulcer is not treated, the stomach acids can eat through the intestinal walls or obstruct the digestive tract.

Skin Irritations

Aspirin can cause various skin irritations. Users may experience a rash, cold, clammy skin, or hives. These irritations are often the result of an allergic reaction; however, extended use can also cause them. Other skin conditions include blisters, itchy skin, brown or purple blotches, and redness.

Hematology Issues

Because aspirin can thin the blood, anemia, a decrease in platelets and white blood cells, and bleeding can occur. Bleeding can also occur in the skull, stomach, and intestines. Additionally, clotted blood can be collected in organs and tissues throughout the body.

Pulmonary Problems

Aspirin can also negatively affect breathing. It can sometimes cause bronchospasms, including wheezing, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. Finally, it can trigger an asthma attack, especially in people who already have asthma.

Other Symptoms

Other symptoms associated with aspirin use include tinnitus, ear ringing, abnormal liver functions, seizures, interstitial nephritis, and drowsiness. An abnormal liver can cause jaundice, chronic fatigue, low metabolism, and liver failure. Interstitial nephritis is a kidney disorder that causes inflammation in the spaces between the kidney tubules.

Drug Interactions

In addition to these side effects, aspirin can interact with more than 490 drugs. If you are on an aspirin regimen or take aspirin regularly, consult your physician or pharmacist before combining these two medications. These interactions can increase the risk of hemorrhage, kidney problems, breathing difficulties, and irregular heart rhythms.

Do not consume alcohol while taking aspirin, as this can increase the risk of bleeding in the digestive tract. Furthermore, aspirin should not be taken with caffeine as caffeine can improve its effectiveness and side effects.

Reye's Syndrome

Reye's syndrome is a rare condition that causes swelling in the brain and liver. It is commonly diagnosed in children and teenagers. According to the Mayo Clinic website, Reye's syndrome can be triggered by the use of aspirin in children and teenagers who are suffering from an infection or illness, especially chicken pox and influenza. Therefore, pediatricians recommend only using aspirin for patients older than 18.

Aspirin can help reduce fever and relieve muscle pain, headaches, and toothaches. Additionally, your physician may recommend a lose-dose aspirin regimen to help prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Because of the numerous side effects and drug interactions associated with aspirin use, you must inform your physician about any allergies, medical conditions, medications you are currently on the counter, prescription medications, and herbal remedies.

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